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Overtown Miscellany - jss.org.uk
Walton, near Wakefield, West Yorkshire
Calder Soap Works at Thornes
| Soap Works Refuse Heap | Calder Wetlands | Thornes Cut (Navigation) |
Click on the images to enlarge.
Click image to enlarge.After moving from Walton's Soap House Yard, Hodgson and Simpson continued to manufacture soap on Calder Island, Thornes in Wakefield.
© John S. Sargent.
[Click image to enlarge.]

In White's Directory, 1853, Hodgson & Simpson are shown as soap boilers at Thornes.

Transcript of the entry of "professions and trades" for ALVERTHORPE (including Thornes) in White's Directory of 1887: Hodgson & Simpson, soap mfrs. Calder Soap Works. According to The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland 1868, artificial manures were also manufactured.

Hodgson & Simpson's Calder Soap Works continued in production until 1906. "Perhaps its greatest claim to fame was the gold medal won by the firm at the Great Paris Exhibtion of 1878." (A History of Walton by Peter Wright). After the soap works closed it became a rope works. In the end an emerging giant, Lever Brothers, acquired the company, along with other acquisitions. Later on, Lever Brothers merged with Margarine Unie of the Netherlands to form Unilever.

Click image to enlarge.

Soap out, cars and leisure in.

The soap works had a large chimney that was reduced in size in the early 1970s. Calder Island has now been redeveloped and is home to several car showrooms, a pub and a fish and chip restaurant. Greens leisure centre was built on the site of the soap works.

Public Right of Way Wakefield 91 is to the right of the lock.
© John S. Sargent 2009.

Click image to enlarge.Calder Island is an island by virtue of the fact that a navigation cut was made by-passing a loop in the River Calder to link up two stretches of navigable river, all of which is part of the Calder and Hebble Navigation.
© John S. Sargent.

Click to enlargeA bar of Hodgson & Simpson's Bell Brand soap - looking as formidable as an old bar of carbolic.
© John S. Sargent.
Refuse Heap

A legacy of the soap works is the large heap of refuse called the 'Black Ash'. This is situated on the south bank of the River Calder and stretches from Denby Dale Road to the point where the river and navigation meet at the western end of Calder Island.
© John S. Sargent.

More about the Calder & Hebble Navigation here

Click to enlargeA free sample from the makers of Invincible Transparent Toilet Soap.
[Click image to enlarge.]
Invincible Soap was around during the 1890s, witness this auction item:
Spinks, Great Britain Stamps & Postal History, Friday 9 May 2008:
1892 envelope used locally in Derby, the front and back showing pale pink advertisement for Hodgson & Simpson's Invincible Soap (“Best in the World”), bearing 1881 1d. [postage stamp].

Click to enlargeThe other side of the perfume sachet.
[Click image to enlarge.]

© John S. Sargent, 2003.

Click to enlargeA Victorian Retailer's Glass Bowl and Cover, inscribed 'Hodgson & Simpson Limited "Sweet May" Toilet Soap', 21 cm high x 21 cm diameter. This one was available for £250 at the Hemswell Antique Centre on 31st January 2010. Probably a rare survivor from the Victorian era.

 

Click to enlargeHodgson & Simpson's Invincible Transparent Soap was around in the 1890s.

This photograph was kindly supplied by Mr. G. Carefoot, who had bought the ancient bar of soap to use on a military history project.

Sources include:
Wakefield Canal Trail, John Goodchild, Wakefield Historical Publications, 1985 ISBN 0 901869 22 8.
A History of Walton, Peter Wright.
Charles Waterton, Julia Blackburn.
Margarine, Soap & Detergents ('International Good Guys', http://www.igg.org.uk/gansg/12-linind/soap.htm.
Click to enlargeHodgson and Simpson Soap Label, late 19th or early 20th century.
© John S. Sargent.

Footpaths and Bridleways
For more information about public rights of way in the Wakefield district visit the official Wakefield website.


 
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