CHARLES
WATERTON, ESQ.
A
second volume of "Essays on Natural History" (1),
from the pen of this true "field naturalist" has been issued
from the press, and presents a favourable opportunity for engraving
a "portraiture" of the humane author, from a sketch by a correspondent.
This
celebrated naturalist was born at Walton-hall, near Wakefield, in the
county of York, about sixty-two years ago. On his father's side he is
descended in a direct line (through his grandmother) from Sir Thomas
More. On his mother's side he is akin to the Bedingfields of Oxburg,
to the Charltons of Hazleside, and to the Swinburnes of Chapheaton.
The
Watertons emigrated into Yorkshire, some centuries ago, from their family
seat, bearing their own name, in the island of Axeholme, in Lincolnshire.
the Watertons fought at cressy and Agincourt, and at Marston Moor. They
were preferred, in the Catholic times, to places of great honour and
trust; but since the Reformation they have experienced opposite fortune.
Walton-hall
was gallantly defended against Oliver Cromwell's troopers. It stands
on an island in a lake, and was, at that time, provided with a draw-bridge,
the remains of which are standing, mantled with ivy, to this day. The
land rises gently from the water on all sides, and is crowned with fine
timber; the whole park being enclosed by a formidable stone wall. But,
to return to the subject of our sketch.
Charles
Waterton received his education at Stonyhurst, the celebrated college
of the Jesuits, in Lancashire, where he remained until nearly twenty
years of age. Here he became an elegant Latin scholar, and renounced
forever the use of wine and spirituous liquors. His love of natural
history often led him into playing truant, but eventually his instructors
gave him further liberty to pursue his favourite study. Soon after leaving
Stoneyhurst, the young 'squire' made a tour into Spain. Here he met
with many strange adventures - fever, earthquakes, &c, and was seized
with sickness on his return home.
In
1804 he went out to superintend his uncle's estates in Demerara. In
1812, his father and uncle being dead, he delivered up his trust, and
all subsequent visits which he paid to South America were undertaken
with no other object in mind than the pursuit of natural history. "The
Wanderings" bear testimony to the wonderful adventures of Mr. Waterton
during these visits. The vivacity with which these narratives abound,
render them the most charming productions of the kind in the English
language. In 1829 Mr. Waterton married a Miss Edmonstone, but their
felicity was of short duration; she died within a year, leaving him
a son. He has since made frequent journeys to Belgium and Italy. His
"Essays on Natural History" have been collected from "Loudon's
Magazine", and edited by himself in a handsome volume, to which
is prefixed a most amusing autobiography. This work is as racy as "The
Wanderings" and full of interesting and acute observation. We cannot
resist closing this brief sketch by quoting Mr. Waterton's portrait
of himself:-
"I
stand," says he, "six feet high, all but half an inch. On
looking at myself in the glass, I can see at once that my face is anything
but comely : continued exposure to the sun, and to the rains of the
tropics, has furrowed it in places and given it a tint which neither
Rowland's Kalydor nor all the cosmetics on Belinda's toilette, would
ever be able to remove. My hair, which I wear very short, was once of
a shade betwixt brown and black; it has now the appearance as if it
had passed the night exposed to a November hoar frost. I cannot boast
of any great strength of arm, but my legs - probably by much walking,
and by frequently ascending trees - have acquired vast muscular power;
so that, on taking a view of me from top to toe, you would say that
the upper part of Tithonus has been placed on the lower part of Ajax;
or to speak zoologically, were I exhibited for show at a horse fair,
some learned jockey would exclaim, 'he is half Rosinante, half Bucephalus.'"
In
closing this brief sketch of Mr. Waterton, we must not omit to mention
that he is the first bird-stuffer in the world, and one of the most
kind-hearted of landlords, and a zealous and conscientious Catholic.
A highly recommendatory feature of his writings is that they uniformly
enjoin tender treatment of animals, and a generous sympathy with their
persecutions.
THE
ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS, August 24,1844
(article and illustration)
.
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References
1.
Essays on Natural History by Charles Waterton. (Second Series).
Walton Hall 29th February 1844. New edition in 1857.